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From Flat Tires to SHTF: Building a Vehicle Emergency Kit

Imagine you’re in a situation where you need to leave home fast – a real “bug out” scenario.

This is when having a well-equipped emergency kit in your vehicle becomes a game-changer.

In this article, we’ll guide you through putting together a vehicle emergency kit that’s ready for just about anything.

It’s not just about the basics like a spare tire or jumper cables (although those are important!). We’re talking serious gear for serious situations.

What if you had to survive a few days away from home, or travel through uncertain conditions to reach safety? We’ve got you covered.

This guide is for everyone, whether you’re someone who likes to be prepared for the worst or just want peace of mind on your daily drives.

Let’s get your vehicle ready to be more than just transportation. It can be your lifeline in times of need.

Roadside Emergency Kit

In my quest to become more self-reliant during road trips, I’ve gathered a collection of tools and supplies that are essential for handling typical roadside emergencies. In my region, the most frequent issues are vehicles getting stuck, particularly in winter, flat tires, and battery failures.

To be prepared for these situations and to offer help to others, I’ve equipped myself with the necessary gear. The next phase was to find an effective way to store these items. I recently upgraded to a Chevy Silverado truck, which offers limited storage space for such equipment, unless you’re willing to occupy the truck’s cabin with a ton of gear.

The solution came in the form of the Decked truck bed storage system. With the Decked system installed, I found the perfect spot not just for my roadside assistance tools and recovery equipment, but also for outdoor gear, allowing for spontaneous hikes and trail adventures. The following task was to neatly organize these items within the Decked storage unit.

Essential Items for Your Roadside Emergency Kit

Basic Hand Tools: A set of basic hand tools including screwdrivers, pliers, and an adjustable wrench, to manage minor repairs and adjustments.
Duct Tape, Spare Hose Clamps, and Tie Wraps: Duct tape for temporary fixes, hose clamps for securing loose parts, and tie wraps for fastening components together.
Tire Repair Kit and Portable Air Compressor: A tire repair kit for patching up small punctures and a portable air compressor to re-inflate tires on the go.
Road Flares: Essential for increasing visibility and safety, especially if you’re stranded on the road at night or in low-visibility conditions.
Auto Fire Extinguisher: A small, vehicle-appropriate fire extinguisher to handle any minor fires that may occur.
Low Profile Floor Jack: Replace the standard scissor jack with a low profile floor jack. These are easier and safer to use, and they make changing tires much quicker.
Jumper Cables and Portable Jump Box: Essential for dealing with a dead battery. A portable jump box is a handy backup if another vehicle isn’t available for a jump start.
Vehicle Entry Kit: In case of locking keys inside the car, a basic entry kit can save time and the cost of a locksmith.
Vehicle Recovery Strap (Tow Strap): Useful for getting your vehicle out of a bind or helping others in distress.
MaxTrax Traction Boards: These are invaluable for gaining traction and getting out of snow, sand, or mud, especially in off-road or adverse weather conditions.

Vehicle Medical Kit

When building a vehicle emergency kit, special attention should be given to the medical kit, especially for dealing with traumatic injuries that might occur due to car accidents or rare but severe incidents like active shooter situations.

Key Components of a Vehicle Medical Kit

Multiple Tourniquets

CAT-7 Tourniquet: It’s a combat-proven tourniquet, known for its effectiveness in stopping severe bleeding from limb injuries. It’s crucial to carry more than one, as multiple injuries may occur, or a second attempt might be needed to stop the bleeding effectively.

Hemostatic Gauze

This gauze is treated with substances that rapidly help in blood clotting. In situations where a tourniquet can’t be used (like injuries in the neck, shoulder, or groin), hemostatic gauze can be a lifesaver.

Chest Seals

For injuries that penetrate the chest (like gunshot wounds or severe shrapnel injuries), a chest seal can be vital. These seals help in preventing air from entering the chest cavity during breathing, which can be crucial in preventing a collapsed lung (pneumothorax).

Additional Items to Consider

Basic First Aid Supplies: Bandaides, antiseptics, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
Splints: For immobilizing broken bones or sprains.
Burn Dressings: For treating burn injuries, which can occur in car accidents or fires.
Trauma Shears: Useful for cutting clothing.
Gloves: To maintain hygiene and protect yourself from bloodborne pathogens.

Training and Knowledge

Having these supplies is only half the battle. It’s crucial to know how to use them effectively.

Consider taking a basic first aid course, with a focus on traumatic injuries and to keep yourself updated on the latest first aid techniques and recommendations. In addition to the training, periodically review your kit and replace any used or expired items.

A well-thought-out vehicle medical kit, equipped to handle traumatic injuries, is an indispensable part of a vehicle emergency kit. Remember, the best outcome in any emergency situation is partly due to the availability of the right tools and the knowledge to use them effectively.

Emergency Communications

Cell Signal Boosters

Struggling with a weak cell signal is a real pain, especially when trying to make calls or navigate using your phone’s GPS. Good signal strength is crucial for GPS apps to function properly.

This became clear to me during a road trip to Northern Michigan with my friend Erik. After installing a Decked system in his Trail Boss truck, we joined an off-roading group, Michigan Overland. Over the weekend, we covered about 160 miles of trails, but cell service was very spotty.

The leader knew the area, which was helpful since our cell reception was inconsistent. Occasionally, we managed to get just enough signal for a quick GPS check.

When Erik and I left the group to head home, navigating out of the remote area became challenging. We kept in touch using our Midland radios in the trucks, but my GPS was useless with just one bar of service. It couldn’t find my location or guide me until we reached the main highway.

That experience was incredibly frustrating. I realized then how much of a difference a device like the weboost Drive Sleek could have made, ensuring reliable cell service in such remote areas.

Best Walkie Talkies For Road Trips

The Midland MXT275 is a rugged little 2-way radio that packs a 15-watt punch, perfect for vehicle communications. It’s part of the Micromobile range and is super compact, so you can fit it almost anywhere.

Midland says the MXT275 can reach up to 50 miles in perfect, open conditions, but living in the wooded areas of Ohio, I’m not expecting that kind of range.

For times when I need communication outside the vehicle, I went with the Midland GXT1000. These compact handheld radios are surprisingly powerful with their 5-watt output, boasting a range of up to 36 miles, though that’s in ideal, open conditions.

The set comes with two handheld units, rechargeable batteries, a charging base, and headsets, all for a reasonable price of $89.99. Plus, the charging station is pretty versatile, offering both AC and 12v charging options, making it convenient for use both in and out of the vehicle.

Vehicle Go Bag

In the realm of vehicle preparedness, the concept of a “Vehicle Go Bag” is crucial. This specialized kit, designed to be compact yet comprehensive, acts as your quick-grab solution in emergencies.

At its core is the ‘Truck Gun’ – a compact firearm for personal defense, accompanied by essential guidelines on legality and training.

The bag itself is versatile, doubling as a backpack or duffel, discreetly accommodating your firearm.

Beyond this, it’s packed with essentials like a rain jacket, hat, and spare socks, alongside a small survival kit, a secondary medical kit, and some spare cash, ensuring you’re ready for any unexpected scenario.

The go bag should sustain you until you reach a safe location or help arrives.

Truck Gun

A truck gun (SBR, PCC, or a broken-down AR) should be part of your kit, considering the legalities and your proficiency with it.

When deciding on the type of truck gun, here are a few things to consider.

A compact rifle chambered in 5.56 offers significantly more stopping power than a pistol caliber carbine. However, every advantage comes with a downside. A 10.5” 5.56 rifle without a suppressor is like throwing a flash bang out in front of your rifle, causing temporary deafness and blindness to the shooter and those nearby.

Furthermore, the 5.56’s effectiveness heavily relies on its velocity. Reducing the velocity decreases its impact. Specialty ammunition, like Mk262, can compensate for this but at the expense of higher costs.

In contrast, a pistol caliber carbine is quieter than an unsuppressed pistol, especially when used in combination with a linear compensator. The PCC’s mild recoil makes delivering multiple rounds on target much easier to accomplish.

The question arises: would you rather have three precise 9mm shots, each inflicting damage to the threat, or one accurate 5.56 shot with two others landing close by?

If body armor isn’t a concern, and the engagement is within 25 meters using hollow-point bullets, the PCC may be preferable over the 5.56 rifle.

However, this all changes with the presence of body armor and/or engagements beyond 25 meters. That said, this is going to be different from person to person and dependant on your area of operation and perceived threats.

We’ll address this in more detail in a later article.

Conclusion

Building a vehicle emergency kit is an ongoing process.

Start with the essentials and expand as your budget allows.

Remember, this kit we mentioned above is not exhaustive; tailor it to your specific needs, considering your usual routes, destinations, and personal circumstances.

To truly master all the essentials of being prepared, visit the Tac-Skills course finder. Empower yourself with knowledge and skills that can make a significant difference in any situation.

Best SHTF Radios for Disaster Communications

When considering the best radios for SHTF situations, the Midland GXT1000VP4 stands out as the top choice.

This exceptional two-way radio is expertly crafted to meet the demands of ham radio enthusiasts and is specifically designed for emergency communications.

The Midland GXT1000VP4 excels in a range of challenging scenarios, making it an indispensable tool for survival, emergency response, and SHTF conditions.

Its robust performance and reliability set it apart as a leader in its class.

Continue reading to discover more about the Midland GXT1000VP4 and other radios we highly recommend for critical communication needs.

Best SHTF Radios — A U.S. Marine in the ANGLICO Basic Course, operates an AN/PRC-152 field radio during a radio systems practical application class at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, March 7, 2023. ABC graduates will depart as technically and tactically proficient Marines capable of making sound decisions in complex operational situations and with a baseline understanding of ANGLICO mission-specific skill sets, regardless of military occupational specialty. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Trent A. Henry)

Things to Consider Before Buying a Survival Radio

Size And Weight

When selecting a survival radio, size and weight are critical factors, especially for outdoor enthusiasts or in emergency situations. A compact and lightweight radio is ideal for portability and ease of carrying in a backpack or emergency kit.

However, smaller radios might compromise on other features like sound quality or battery life. It’s important to find a balance between a manageable size and functional capabilities. Consider the scenarios in which you’ll use the radio – for hiking, a smaller size is crucial, while for a home emergency kit, a slightly larger model with more features might be more suitable.

Value

Value in a survival radio goes beyond the price tag. It encompasses the quality, durability, and the range of features offered. A higher-priced radio might offer better build quality and more functions such as solar charging, hand crank power, and multiple band reception, which can be invaluable in survival situations.

On the other hand, a less expensive model might cover basic needs without the additional features. Assess your specific needs and the likelihood of requiring the radio in extreme situations to determine the best value for your investment.

Range

The range of a survival radio is a crucial factor, particularly in remote areas or during widespread emergencies. A radio with a long range will allow you to receive signals from farther away, which could be vital for getting updates on weather or emergency broadcasts.

However, the range can be affected by various factors like terrain, weather, and obstructions. Consider radios with AM, FM, and Shortwave capabilities, as these frequencies can pick up signals over long distances. Some radios also feature external antenna ports to enhance signal reception.

Channel Selection and NOAA Weather

Access to multiple channels, especially NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) weather stations, is essential in a survival radio. NOAA weather channels provide critical updates on weather conditions and natural disasters, which can be lifesaving in emergencies.

A good survival radio should offer easy access to these channels. Additionally, consider a radio that can scan and lock onto the strongest signal automatically and has a good memory system to save important channels.

Durability And Versatility

Durability is key in a survival radio; it should withstand harsh conditions and accidental drops. Look for radios made with sturdy materials, water-resistant or waterproof capabilities, and robust construction.

Versatility is also important – radios that offer multiple power sources (solar, hand crank, batteries) ensure functionality in various scenarios. Features like flashlights, SOS alarms, and the ability to charge other devices can make the radio a multifunctional tool in your survival kit.

Battery Capacity And Type

The battery capacity and type are critical for ensuring your survival radio remains operational when you need it most. Radios with long battery life and multiple charging options (like solar panels or USB charging) offer greater reliability.

Consider the type of batteries used: rechargeable batteries are convenient and eco-friendly, while radios that can also use standard AA or AAA batteries provide flexibility in prolonged situations without access to power. Check the battery life span in both listening mode and standby mode to ensure it aligns with your needs.

So, now that we’ve covered all of the details. What are our recommendations for the best SHTF radios?

FRS and MURS: Best Emergency Radio For Those Who Don’t Want to Get an FCC License

MURS (Multi-Use Radio Service) radios represent a significant step up from the more common FRS (Family Radio Service) radios, particularly for those seeking a reliable communication tool without the need for an FCC license.

Unlike FRS radios, MURS radios often offer higher power output and better range, making them more suitable for outdoor activities and emergency scenarios where communication clarity and distance are crucial.

They also tend to have better build quality and more features compared to basic FRS models. While slightly more expensive, MURS radios are ideal for users needing a more robust and reliable communication tool without the hassle of licensing.

Their versatility makes them suitable for both personal and business use, bridging the gap between consumer-grade and professional communication devices.

Who Are FRS and MURS Radios Best For?

FRS and MURS radios cater to different needs but are both excellent choices for individuals who prefer a license-free, easy-to-use communication tool.

FRS radios are ideal for casual use, such as short-range communication in activities like hiking, camping, or family outings. They are user-friendly, affordable, and do not require any technical expertise, making them accessible to a wide audience.

MURS radios, on the other hand, are better suited for users who require a bit more from their radios in terms of range and durability, such as small businesses, community event organizers, or serious outdoor enthusiasts.

Both types of radios serve as vital communication tools in emergency preparedness kits due to their simplicity and reliability.

The choice between FRS and MURS largely depends on the specific needs and circumstances of the user, with MURS being a slightly more advanced option.

GMRS: Our Choice For The Best SHTF Radios

GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) radios are highly recommended for emergency communications due to their superior range, clarity, and reliability compared to other consumer radios like FRS or MURS.

Requiring an FCC license, GMRS radios are a step up in terms of functionality and power. They can transmit up to 50 watts, offering a significantly better range, which is crucial in SHTF situations where communication lines might be down.

Additionally, GMRS radios support the use of external antennas and repeaters, further extending their range and making them more adaptable to various terrains and situations. These radios also typically feature more rugged and durable designs, essential in challenging environments.

For families or groups preparing for emergencies, GMRS radios offer the ability to communicate effectively over longer distances with clearer audio, making them an invaluable tool in any emergency preparedness kit.

Which Brand of GMRS Radio is Best?

When it comes to selecting the best brand for a GMRS radio, it’s important to consider factors like build quality, range, battery life, and additional features.

Brands like Motorola, Midland, and Kenwood are often recommended for their reputation in manufacturing reliable and durable radios. Midland, in particular, is known for its user-friendly and robust radios, making them a popular choice among emergency preparers.

Kenwood offers higher-end models with advanced features suitable for more experienced users. Ultimately, the best brand will depend on individual needs, preferences, and budget.

It’s advisable to look for radios that offer a good balance of range, durability, battery life, and extra features like weather alerts and hands-free operation.

Our Favorite GMRS Handheld Radio For Emergency Use

For emergency use, a handheld GMRS radio that strikes an optimal balance between performance, durability, and user-friendliness is ideal. One such model that consistently receives high marks is the Midland GXT1000VP4.

It boasts an impressive range (up to 36 miles in open areas), a robust design, and is water-resistant, making it suitable for various emergency scenarios. Its features like NOAA weather alerts, 142 privacy codes, and hands-free operation enhance its functionality in crises.

The radio’s battery life is also commendable, and it comes with rechargeable batteries and a desktop charger, ensuring it’s always ready for use.

The Midland GXT1000VP4 stands out for its combination of performance, durability, and ease of use, making it an excellent choice for emergency preparedness.

Best Ham Radio For Emergencies

When preparing for emergencies, reliable communication is paramount. Among the plethora of options available, the YAESU FT-60R handheld radio emerges as a top contender in the ham radio category for emergency communication. This robust device is designed for versatility and endurance, making it an ideal choice for emergencies.

The YAESU FT-60R is a dual-band VHF/UHF radio, offering extensive coverage in various terrains. Its durability is unmatched and built to withstand harsh conditions, which is a critical feature in unpredictable emergency scenarios.

The radio’s intuitive interface facilitates ease of use, an essential aspect when quick response is necessary. Its keypad provides direct access to key functions, and the illuminated display ensures visibility under all lighting conditions.

In terms of performance, the FT-60R excels with its high-power output, which enhances signal strength and range, crucial for maintaining communication over long distances or through obstacles. The radio also supports a wide range of frequencies, making it compatible with many emergency communication networks.

Additionally, its battery life is impressive, offering prolonged usage without the need for frequent recharging. This feature is particularly useful in situations where power sources are scarce. The FT-60R also includes unique features like NOAA weather alerts and an emergency automatic identification system, which can be lifesaving in natural disasters.

The YAESU FT-60R is not just a ham radio; it’s a reliable partner in emergency preparedness. Its robust build, user-friendly design, and superior performance make it an excellent investment for anyone serious about emergency communication.

Get the YAESU FT-60R Ready to go out of the box

The YAESU FT-60R Essentials Kit, available from Radio Made Easy, elevates this already impressive radio to new heights, particularly for tactical communications. This kit is perfectly tailored for those who need a mid-range, robust solution that can be mounted on-body or on a chest rig, enhancing its practicality in field operations.

Included in the package is the FT-60R Radio Transceiver itself, a testament to durability and dependability. A significant feature of this kit is the MARS CAP Modification, which expands the radio’s transmit capabilities for emergency use, making it an even more versatile tool in critical situations.

The kit also comes with all the necessary factory accessories: a NiMH battery for long-lasting power, an AC charger with a cradle for convenient recharging, a stock antenna for reliable reception, and a manual to guide users through all the features.

Understanding the importance of power flexibility in emergencies, the kit includes an AA Battery Adapter. This adapter allows the radio to be powered by AA batteries, a handy option when recharging is not feasible. For optimal performance, it is recommended to use lithium or rechargeable AA batteries.

Enhancing its functionality, the kit features a Super Elastic Signal Stick Antenna with a BNC Adapter. This addition significantly extends the radio’s range, modularity, and ruggedness, making it an even more reliable tool in various conditions.

Lastly, the kit offers a unique service: FREE Custom Programming. This means the radio arrives pre-programmed with standard frequencies and repeaters based on the user’s location, ensuring it is ready to use right out of the box. This thoughtful inclusion saves time and makes the kit a comprehensive solution for immediate, effective communication in emergencies.

BAOFENG Radios: A Closer Look at the UV-9G and UV-5R Models

When it comes to BAOFENG radios, both the BAOFENG UV-9G and the BAOFENG UV-5R stand out for their exceptional features and affordability. The BAOFENG UV-5R 8W, in particular, is celebrated for its perfect balance of functionality and cost-effectiveness, appealing to a broad spectrum of radio enthusiasts and those seeking an economical communication solution.

This model shines with its versatility, encompassing a wide frequency range and equipped with dual-band, dual-display, and dual-standby capabilities. Its 8-watt power output is noteworthy, surpassing many competitors in its category and ensuring enhanced range under favorable conditions.

On the other hand, the BAOFENG UV-9G elevates the experience further. Designed for more rugged environments, the UV-9G is the ideal choice for outdoor adventurers and professionals who demand reliability in challenging conditions.

Its enhanced durability, superior waterproofing, and extended battery life set it apart, making it a top choice for those who require a more robust and dependable communication tool. The UV-9G also maintains the brand’s commitment to affordability, ensuring that high-quality communication is accessible to all.

Baofengs are Value Packed Radios – But There Are Some Tradeoffs

However, there are some tradeoffs to consider. One of the primary concerns with BAOFENG radios is their build quality. While they are sufficiently robust for casual use, they may not withstand the rigorous demands of extreme outdoor activities or harsh environments as well as higher-end models.

Another consideration is the learning curve; they have a more complex interface and programming process than some of its competitors, which might be challenging for beginners.

If the idea of programming such a radio feels daunting, you might find Radio Made Easy, a company that not only sells the BAOFENG UV-5R 8W but also delivers it pre-programmed for your area, ready to use straight out of the box, a convenient option. Aside from the programming they also upgrade the battery and antenna to further enhance the capabilities of the UV-5R.

While BAOFENG radios offer impressive features for their price, users should weigh these against their build quality, ease of use, and legal compliance requirements. These radios are best suited for those who need a versatile, cost-effective solution and are willing to navigate a steeper learning curve.

You’ll Need a Backup Power Source For Emergency Radios

In emergencies, having a reliable backup power source for your radio is as vital as the radio itself. Emergencies often bring power outages, and in such scenarios, your radio becomes a critical lifeline, providing updates and information. Therefore, ensuring that it remains operational is paramount.

The Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC and Nomad 50 Solar Panel are your reliable companions in such scenarios.

The Sherpa 100AC is not just a power bank; it’s a portable powerhouse. With 95 watt-hours of energy, it ensures your phones, tablets, and laptops remain charged. Its standout feature is the 60% faster USB-C charging capability, a significant upgrade from previous models. This means less time tethered to a power source and more time mobile.

What sets the Sherpa 100AC apart is its integrated 100W AC inverter, bringing the convenience of a wall outlet directly to you, wherever you might be. It’s the ultimate power solution for keeping essential devices like laptops and cameras charged. Additionally, its wireless charging capability is unparalleled, offering up to 15W – three times faster than its predecessors. This feature alone makes it indispensable for keeping your phone powered throughout the day.

Durability is key in emergency gear, and the Sherpa 100AC doesn’t disappoint with its robust aluminum unibody construction. Coupled with a leading 2-year warranty, it offers peace of mind for those who work remotely or embark on rugged adventures.

Charging the Sherpa 100AC is versatile and convenient.

One of the most effective ways is pairing it with the Goal Zero Nomad 50 Solar Panel. This solar panel, with its 50-watt capacity and four monocrystalline panels, allows for rapid charging of power banks and power stations. It can recharge the Sherpa 100AC in as little as 3 hours under the sun, making it ideal for prolonged outdoor activities or emergencies.

The Nomad 50 is not only powerful but also portable, folding down into a compact profile with a protective casing. Its built-in charging cables and integrated 8mm cable offer compatibility with various devices and the option to chain additional solar panels for even faster charging.

The Sherpa 100AC can also be recharged using a 65-watt USB-C charger or from a vehicle’s 12V outlet, ensuring you have multiple ways to stay powered up. In an emergency, having a reliable power source like the Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC, along with the Nomad 50 Solar Panel, can make all the difference.

Wrapping it Up!

Selecting the best radio for SHTF and emergencies is a critical decision that can significantly impact your preparedness and safety.

The Midland GXT1000VP4, with its exceptional range and robust features, stands out as a prime choice for emergency communication. The YAESU FT-60R, with its comprehensive Essentials Kit, offers a dependable and versatile option for those needing a durable, tactical communication tool.

The BAOFENG models, UV-9G and UV-5R, provide affordable yet functional alternatives, each with their unique strengths to cater to different user needs. While they offer great value, it’s essential to consider their build quality and the potential learning curve involved.

Remember, in emergencies, your radio is your lifeline. Therefore, considering factors like size, weight, value, range, channel availability, durability, versatility, and battery life is crucial in making an informed choice. Also, having a reliable backup power source, such as rechargeable batteries and solar panels is essential to ensure continuous operation.

Ultimately, the right radio for you depends on your specific needs, whether it’s for casual outdoor activities, serious emergency preparedness, or tactical applications. Evaluate your requirements and consider our recommendations to choose a radio that keeps you connected when it matters the most.

What Survival Gear You Might Need in Extremely Cold Conditions

When you find yourself in the midst of brutally cold weather, whether you’re a local resident or just passing through, the looming possibility of being stranded without immediate shelter or rescue can be a downright terrifying prospect.

We’ve all heard the stories of people caught in the throes of unforgiving blizzards, hikers seeking refuge under heavy blankets of snow, or travelers huddled in their vehicles on snow-blocked roads. Shockingly, a staggering 25% of winter-related fatalities stem from individuals caught off guard in such conditions.

However, in the face of the challenging winter environment, having the right winter survival gear is paramount. Many survivors owe their lives to having the right gear to see them through until help arrives or the weather recedes.

So, whether you’re a seasoned winter camper or merely seeking to bolster your preparedness for unforeseen emergencies, this article is your essential guide to surviving in the harshest cold weather scenarios.

Let’s get into the winter survival gear you’ll need to weather extremely cold conditions and live to see another day.

Cold Weather Survival Gear List

For this cold-weather survival gear list, we’re going to start with what you’re wearing since that is going to be your first defense against what Mother Nature throws at you.

Winter Clothing and Footwear

The following is from a former Air Force SERE instructor with extensive experience in surviving harsh winter climates.

Surviving in an unforgiving winter environment demands more than just resilience; it requires the right gear and the right clothing, or else you risk succumbing to the cold’s unforgiving bite.

A sign posted in the Arctic Survival School training area March 16, 2022, on Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.(U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Beaux Hebert)

In the following sections, I’ll walk you through the gear we trust and explain why each piece is crucial.

I tend to stick to the core principles of layering: wicking, warming, and weather protection.

The wicking layer’s primary role is to prevent moisture from clinging to the skin and encourage evaporation. Right above that, we have the warming layer, which I adjust or remove depending on my level of physical activity to avoid sweating excessively. Finally, the weather layer is my constant companion, shielding the inner layers from moisture.

Typically, when I’m instructing, I opt for a Patagonia or Crye combat shirt as my wicking layer, a Beyond Clothing A3 Alpha Sweater to keep me warm, and either a Beyond Clothing Wind Shirt or a Beyond Clothing A6 Rain Jacket, chosen based on the prevailing precipitation.

In temperatures above 15 degrees Fahrenheit, I skip the thermal underwear and go for either Crye Field or Crye Combat pants. When the temperature drops below this mark, I add thermal underwear beneath the pants. I’ve learned through experience that wearing thermals in milder weather leads to excessive sweating.

Another factor to consider is precipitation. When the temperature hovers around freezing, and the rain persists, it’s a dangerous situation – what we call “prime hypothermia weather.” In such conditions, I don a full Gore-Tex outfit, featuring the Beyond Clothing A6 Rain Jacket and Rain Pants.

Footwear and socks are among the most critical elements of cold weather gear. If your feet sweat excessively, you’re inviting cold-related problems. I’ve tried various approaches and found that the best combination includes a single pair of top-quality, thick socks (such as winter-weight Smartwool or Darn Tough) paired with full-grain leather boots and gaiters.

The logic behind using a single sock is simple: layering multiple socks reduces space within the boot, compressing the feet and reducing blood flow, ultimately making you colder. Therefore, one high-quality sock is the way to go. You can compensate for this by selecting a slightly larger boot size, although I prefer the single-sock approach.

When it comes to boots, I favor full-grain leather ones. They tend to last longer than their synthetic counterparts and are easier to treat. Before every training exercise, I use a hair dryer to gently warm the leather on my boots, allowing them to absorb as many coats of SNO SEAL as they can.

This weatherproofing wax prevents water from seeping into the leather, ensuring my feet stay dry and warm. It also conditions the leather, preventing cracks. My go-to boots are either the Asolo TPS 520 GV for snow up to 2 feet deep or, in more extreme conditions, the Kenetrek Mountain Extreme 400 insulated hunting boots. It’s crucial not to lace your boots too tightly, as this can restrict blood flow and make your feet more susceptible to cold injuries.

I always pair my preferred boots with gaiters, like the Outdoor Research Rocky Mountain High Gaiters. Gaiters are excellent at keeping moisture out of your pants, which can otherwise find its way into your socks and boots. I consider them a must-have in most environments, and even when not in use, they don’t take up much space in my pack.

I realize that the gear I’ve mentioned can be on the pricier side, but keep in mind that this isn’t an exhaustive list of winter clothing options. There are many reputable brands, like Arc’teryx and REI, that offer a wide range of gear to suit different budgets.

Regardless of your gear, always carry emergency equipment when heading into winter terrain. A fire kit, signaling devices, and a means of collecting and purifying water are essential for your safety.

Navigation (Map, Compass, GPS)

In cold weather, a map is crucial for finding shelter, thanks to satellite technology that provides maps for almost every part of the world, even remote areas.

While smartphones offer easy map access, our reliance on them is our downfall.

For reliable navigation in emergency situations, a traditional paper map and a compass are essential, especially in severe weather conditions that can disorient even those with a good sense of direction.

The K&R M1 Sport Compass is a simple sighting compass with some cool upgraded features that make it superior to several other compasses on the market.

There are really two features that make this compass superior.

The sighting mirror on the M1 Sport is not made from breakable glass like many others. The sighting mirror on this compass is made from unbreakable polished aluminum. No worries If you drop your compass or accidentally step on it, your sighting mirror will be good to go.
The compass needle housing is not made of plastic like most. The problem you see with those is that when you get the smallest hairline crack, you will develop bubbles in the needle housing. K&R has constructed the M1 Sport Compass with a thermo-elastic capsule that has some give to it, creating a durable bubble-free compass.

To get topographical maps of your local area, check out the website mytopo.com.

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Blanket/Shelter

Your favorite couch blanket is not going to cut it here. You’re going to need something that can shield you from the elements and assist in retaining your body heat. If you cannot maintain a proper core temperature, you’re going to die.

Something as simple as a disposable space blanket will work, but they are not that robust. SOL makes a heavier-duty reusable blanket or shelter.

Another proven piece of survival gear is the military-issued poncho and poncho liner combination. Some refer to this combination as a ranger roll shelter kit.

Headlamp for Hands-Free Light

A quality headlamp is a must. This is what our former Air Force SERE instructor has to say and what he recommends.

I found myself shivering uncontrollably as the biting December cold gripped Northeastern Washington. My thin warm-weather Crye multicam gear offered little protection against the harsh chill. It was already 8:30 PM, well past sunset in this northern region, and darkness had enveloped us for the past four hours. Navigating by the light of the moon and stars, we had settled into our third hiding spot for the night, with freezing rain sporadically drenching us.

Huddled together in a defilade, we tried to establish communication using our PRC-112 emergency radio after receiving a text message with new coordinates. However, to our dismay, the radio’s backlight was malfunctioning. “Jones, turn on your headlamp,” I mumbled through chattering teeth. With a nod, I attempted to activate my headlamp, only to find it unresponsive. Frustrated curses followed as I attempted to troubleshoot the issue. Sadly, the headlamp had succumbed to the elements after just three days in the field. Its plastic frame had cracked due to the extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night, allowing water to seep in. It was our only source of light, and its failure made our operation significantly more challenging.

The nightmare of critical gear failing in the field became all too real. I had never imagined that a headlamp could fail so abruptly until I began my Survival and Evasion exercises as a Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape Specialist (SERE Specialist) in the United States Air Force. My equipment had to endure various conditions worldwide, and my demands were high. Upon completing my SERE Specialist training, I was issued an exceptional headlamp from Princeton Tec called the EOS. It’s a headlamp that has earned its reputation, being used by various Special Operations forces in the military for one simple reason: it doesn’t quit. I’ve taken the Princeton Tec EOS headlamp everywhere and subjected it to all kinds of tests, and I have the utmost confidence in its reliability.

Survival Shovel

When you’re out in the wild, you might find yourself needing a good survival shovel. Whether it’s for making a fire pit, clearing a path, or staying safe, having a reliable one is essential.

You’ll quickly realize how important it is to have the right tools when you’re facing unexpected challenges in nature or tough conditions.

It’s crucial not to settle for a low-quality shovel when your safety is at stake. Many of the survival shovels available can’t handle real-world use. They might bend, break, or lack the features you need when things get tough.

Even though people often overlook them, survival shovels are incredibly useful and can be a real lifesaver in cold-weather survival situations.

When it comes to cold-weather survival, you’re going to want a shovel capable of moving snow rather than a traditional military-issued folding shovel. Although the folding shovels will work in a pinch, having the right gear for the right job makes all the difference.

With that said, DMOS makes a product called the Compact Delta Shovel. Think of it as the next-generation E-Tool.

For more information on survival shovels, RE Factor Tactical has a great article on them.

Multi-Tool

The Gerber Diesel Multi-Tool is a tough and user-friendly tool.

It’s not your average multi-tool; it’s a versatile powerhouse built for the toughest tasks, with a convenient wrist-flick deployment feature.

This tool is incredibly strong and reliable, fearlessly taking on any challenge. Each stainless steel tool is not only larger but also exceptionally robust. Safety is a priority, and every part locks securely in place thanks to the Saf.T.Plus system.

Instead of settling for a lesser tool, choose the Gerber Diesel; it excels in any situation and is your go-to tool when you can only carry one. With the Gerber Diesel by your side, you’re always ready for whatever comes your way.

Power Source

With all the dependence on electronic devices (cell phones, GPS units, and emergency radios), you need to have a way to keep them charged.

Remember that cold weather will affect your batteries, causing their charges to be depleted much quicker than in a controlled environment.

Medical Kit

Having a medical kit within your cold-weather survival kit is essential for addressing minor injuries that can unexpectedly occur while navigating the challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions of cold environments.

A well-stocked first aid kit should be a non-negotiable inclusion in your cold-weather gear. It equips you to respond promptly and effectively to cuts, scrapes, burns, blisters, and other common injuries that can quickly escalate if left untreated in the cold.

Beyond the basics like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and adhesive tape, your first aid kit should contain items tailored to cold weather challenges, such as hand and foot warmers to combat frostbite, thermal blankets to ward off hypothermia, and instant cold packs for managing swelling and pain.

Moreover, it’s not just about having the right items; it’s about knowing how to use them. Understanding wilderness wound management is paramount. Enrolling in a wilderness first aid course can be invaluable, as it equips you with the knowledge and skills to utilize the contents of your first aid kit effectively, assess injuries in cold conditions, and provide appropriate care until professional help arrives.

Fire Starting Tools

The tools listed here are simple and robust options that will give you a flame to work with. In a winter survival situation, the last thing you want to be trying to do is rub two sticks together.

One of the most important things that helped humans build civilization was learning how to make fire. This skill is still super important, especially in really cold weather. So, in your winter survival kit, make sure to have these two tools for starting fires:

UCO Storm Matches: Matches are pretty easy to understand. You use them to light things on fire. But the tricky part can be finding dry stuff to burn, which might be hard in snowy places. The UCO Storm Matches offer an extended burn time and a hotter flame than standard matches.
Magnesium fire starter: This tool can be even better in bad weather. It has magnesium inside it, which is very good at catching fire. You can shave off a bit of magnesium and then use the fire starter to make it burn. This is great for when things are wet, especially when paired with some cotton balls coated with Vaseline (see above photo).

Communications (Radio)

The BAOFENG UV-5R 8W is a powerful two-way radio built with ham radio enthusiasts and emergency communication needs in mind.

It boasts an impressive 8-watt maximum output, significantly extending its communication range compared to lower-powered models. This radio is versatile, supporting dual-band operation covering both VHF (Very High Frequency) and UHF (Ultra High Frequency) bands, allowing for flexible communication across a wide range of frequencies.

A Reddit discussion discusses whether upgrading to the 8W version of the BAOFENG UV-5R is worth it compared to the 5W version, indicating people’s interest in its performance and value.

The BAOFENG UV-5R 8W radio proves to be an excellent choice for various scenarios, including survival and emergency situations. With its 8W power and dual-band capabilities, it offers extended communication range and adaptability. Its portability and rechargeable battery options make it suitable for on-the-go use, and its affordability ensures accessibility to a wide range of users. It’s worth considering this radio as a backup communication solution for comprehensive preparedness.

If the idea of operating such a radio feels daunting, you might find Radio Made Easy, a company that not only sells the BAOFENG UV-5R 8W but also delivers it pre-programmed for your area, ready to use straight out of the box, a convenient option.

Toiletries

This category is often overlooked in many survival kits. The fact of the matter is that you’re going to have to go sooner or later.

Simply keeping a compressed roll of toilet paper and a package of body wipes in a zip-lock bag will come in handy and be more sanitary than trying to use leaves or other unsanitary items.

Wrapping it Up!

The idea of being prepared isn’t just a smart move; it could be life-altering. When you have the right cold-weather survival gear, you’ll feel confident in dealing with whatever winter weather conditions Mother Nature throws your way.

Whether you’re out in the wilderness or stuck in your vehicle during a blizzard, these essential tools can save your life.

Let TacSkills guide you to the perfect training opportunity in proximity to your locale. Commit to your professional growth today, and ensure you are learning from the best in the field.

5 Basic Survival Skills to Learn

In today’s ever-changing world, the importance of mastering basic survival skills cannot be overstated.

Whether you are an avid outdoor enthusiast, a seasoned adventurer, or simply someone who wants to be prepared for unforeseen situations, having a solid understanding of these skills can be a lifesaver.

We, at Tac-Skills, recognize the significance of being self-reliant and well-prepared, and we’re here to walk you through the 5 basic survival skills that can increase your survivability as well as where to find training to master those skills.

5 Basic Survival Skills to Learn — U.S. Air Force SERE student, Staff Sgt. Thomas Thorpe, is the first student to build a fire at the training site in the Colville National Forrest, Colville, Washington, Oct. 8, 2021. He was won the Fire Belt, a tribute to a fallen SERE specialist, Master Sgt. Christopher Sheaffer. (This photo has been cropped and color corrected to enhance the subject) (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman Jenna A. Bond)

Why Are Basic Survival Skills Important?

Before getting into the specifics of these fundamental survival skills, let’s briefly discuss why they are crucial for everyone to learn and master.

These skills are not just reserved for extreme survival situations; they can be applicable in various scenarios, such as camping trips, hiking adventures, or even urban emergencies.

By learning these skills, you can enhance your self-confidence and ensure your safety and well-being in unexpected circumstances.

5 Basic Survival Skills

1. Survival Skill: Shelter Building

In any survival situation, shelter is one of the most immediate needs. Learning how to construct adequate shelter is paramount, as it provides protection from the elements and maintains body core temperature.

We recommend starting with basic shelter types like lean-tos, debris huts, and tarp setups. Tarp setups are among the easiest due to the amount of configuration options you have. You’re only limited by your imagination.

Additionally, understanding the terrain and available resources in your environment is crucial for effective shelter construction.

2. Survival Skill: Fire Starting

In the wild, fire is more than just a source of warmth and comfort; it’s a lifeline, a beacon of hope, and a fundamental survival skill; also essential for cooking food, purifying water, and signaling for help. Mastering the art of fire starting is an essential ability that has been honed by humans throughout our evolutionary journey.

Whether you find yourself stranded in the wilderness, facing the elements on a camping trip, or simply wanting to connect with our ancient ancestors’ primal instincts, knowing how to ignite and maintain a fire is an indispensable skill.

Knowing various methods of fire starting, such as using fire starters, ferro rods, or even duct tape and steel wool, can make a significant difference in a survival scenario.

Practice and preparation are key to mastering this skill.

3. Survival Skill: Water Collection and Purification

Water is a fundamental necessity for human survival. Knowing how to find and purify water is vital in any situation.

Learn to identify potential water sources in your surroundings, and understand various purification methods like boiling, chemical treatment, and filtration.

If you don’t have the time to start a fire and boil water, you can always opt for something like the Grayl Geopress.

4. Survival Skill: Food Foraging and Hunting

While it’s essential to have some emergency rations on hand, knowing how to forage for edible plants and hunt for food is invaluable.

Familiarize yourself with the local vegetation, and learn basic hunting and trapping skills. Remember to check local regulations and laws regarding hunting and foraging.

5. Survival Skill: Navigation

In a survival scenario, knowing your way around is essential for finding safety, reaching civilization, or simply finding your vehicle to return home.

Learn how to use a map and compass, and practice navigation techniques such as orienteering. GPS devices can be helpful, but it’s crucial to have manual navigation skills as well.

Rule of 3 Survival

In addition to the essential survival skills we’ve discussed, it’s crucial to understand and apply the Rule of 3 Survival concept.

The Rule of 3 Survival is a simple yet powerful guideline that helps you prioritize your needs in a survival situation. By following this rule, you can make informed decisions that maximize your chances of survival.

3 Minutes without Air: In any survival situation, your first and most immediate need is air. You can only survive for approximately three minutes without oxygen. Ensure you have a constant supply of fresh air by staying in well-ventilated areas and avoiding situations where the air quality may be compromised.

3 Hours without Shelter: After securing a source of air, your next priority is shelter. Exposure to extreme weather conditions, whether it’s scorching heat or freezing cold, can lead to hypothermia or heatstroke within a matter of hours. Knowing how to build a shelter or having appropriate gear to protect yourself from the elements is vital.

3 Days without Water: Water is the next critical requirement for survival. You can survive for about three days without access to clean water. In a survival situation, prioritize finding and purifying water sources. Always carry a water purification method or tools with you, as clean drinking water is essential to stay hydrated and healthy.

3 Weeks without Food: While food is essential for long-term survival, it’s relatively less urgent than air, shelter, and water. You can survive for up to three weeks without food, provided you have sufficient water intake. In a survival scenario, focus on securing water and shelter before expending energy on food acquisition.

Applying the Rule of 3 Survival

Understanding the Rule of 3 Survival helps you make informed decisions when faced with the uncertainties of a survival situation. By addressing your needs in the order of priority – air, shelter, water, and food – you can ensure that you allocate your resources and energy effectively.

Additionally, remember that survival is not just about physical preparedness but also mental resilience. Maintaining a hopeful and determined attitude can be the key to overcoming adversity and increasing your chances of survival.

Whether you’re exploring the wilderness, facing a natural disaster, or dealing with unexpected emergencies, following this rule can make a significant difference in your survival outcomes.

How to learn Survival Skills

Mastering these basic survival skills requires not only knowledge but also practice. It’s not enough to read about them; you must put them into action.

Consider taking survival courses or participating in outdoor excursions to hone your skills under controlled conditions.

Familiarize yourself with the specific challenges of your region, as survival tactics can vary greatly depending on the environment.

To find survival schools near you, check out our training map to locate and sign up for a course!

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 5 basic survival skills mentioned above are essential for anyone looking to be better prepared for life’s unexpected challenges.

Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or simply someone who values self-sufficiency, these skills are a valuable asset. Remember that preparation and practice are key to mastering these skills effectively.

By continually enhancing your knowledge and proficiency in shelter building, fire starting, water sourcing and purification, food foraging and hunting, and navigation, you can confidently face any survival situation that may arise. Equip yourself with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in the great outdoors and be ready for whatever life throws your way.

Stay tuned for our next blog where we will cover all the gear we recommend to pair with these survival skills!

Best Survival Schools in the US

As the saying goes, “Proper planning and preparation prevent piss-poor performance.”

Whether you’re intentionally venturing into remote regions with minimal gear or finding yourself disoriented in familiar terrain, survival knowledge and skills become your lifeline.

While certifications like Emergency Medical Technician or Wilderness First Responder are valuable, the ability to rely less on gear is paramount when faced with adversity.

Best Survival Schools in the US — A U.S. Air Force Airman Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape specialist shows a SERE candidate how to carve a wooden spoon at Camp Bullis, Texas, Aug. 17, 2015. SERE specialists continue to give advice, training, and encouragement while conducting a care and use inspection of the SERE candidate’s tools. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Chad Chisholm/Released)

In this article, we’ll introduce you to some of the best survival schools in the United States, offering experience-based courses to sharpen your bushcraft, survival skills, and urban preparedness.

Even if you’re confident you’ll never be stranded alone, stripped of resources, and armed only with a knife in a remote jungle, the practicality of these skills, the mental and physical resilience they instill, and the problem-solving abilities they foster will undoubtedly enhance many facets of your life.

With numerous survival courses available, it’s essential to choose one led by qualified instructors who truly understand the art of survival. So, if you’ve ever wondered which classes can truly prepare you for the wild, keep reading!

Best Survival Schools in the US

Randall’s Adventure & Training

Randall’s Adventure & Training, located just outside Birmingham in Gallant, Alabama, has provided survival training for over two decades.

They offer a wide range of courses suitable for both regular folks and professionals.

Whether you’re keen on surviving in the Peruvian jungle for a full week, starting with the basics, or honing advanced bushcraft skills, Randall’s Adventure & Training has a course to match your needs, and their prices are quite affordable.

For instance, you can get started with a day-long intro to survival course for as little as $100. If you’re gearing up for a 72-hour survival challenge, consider enrolling in their Field Survival course.

Pathfinder School

Led by the internationally acclaimed wilderness expert, Dave Canterbury, the Pathfinder School is a premier institution for survival training with locations in both Ohio and Georgia. Their diverse curriculum covers a wide spectrum of skills, catering to everyone from beginners to seasoned hunters and outdoorsmen.

Whether you’re looking to get your journey started in learning the basics of wilderness survival, master the art of trapping, and cold weather survival, or even attain your Red Cross Remote and Wilderness First Aid certification, Pathfinder School has a class tailored to your interests.

With an array of courses designed to equip you with invaluable wilderness skills and knowledge, this school provides a unique opportunity to learn from one of the world’s foremost experts in wilderness survival.

Coalcracker Bushcraft

Nestled in the heart of the picturesque Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania, Coalcracker Bushcraft boasts a robust training facility located in Ringtown, Pennsylvania, where they conduct their immersive courses.

Course offerings cater to a wide range of outdoor enthusiasts, from those seeking to learn the fundamental skills of wilderness survival to those eager to get into advanced bushcraft techniques.

Their Basic Survival course provides the essential knowledge and hands-on experience needed to thrive in the wild. For those looking to deepen their understanding and capabilities, the Advanced Bushcraft course offers a more comprehensive exploration of outdoor survival skills.

Moreover, they offer a course teaching the art of blacksmithing, where students can immerse themselves in the ancient craft of forging metal. This course provides hands-on training in this time-honored skill, allowing participants to create their own unique pieces.

Mountain Scout Survival School

In an era where our social structure and reliance on technology have distanced us from our innate connection with the natural world, Mountain Scout Survival School aims to bridge that gap and help you rediscover your primal roots.

Their course offerings cover a spectrum of survival expertise, including wilderness survival, where you’ll master the art of thriving in the untamed outdoors.

For those intrigued by the art of tracking, they offer courses that dive into the ancient skill of tracing the movements of wildlife and even human beings.

Additionally, their urban survival course equips you with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate and thrive in modern urban environments, ensuring you’re prepared for a wide range of scenarios.

Direct Action Resource Center TUSC course

In an era characterized by unprecedented political, social, and economic uncertainty, the need for urban survival skills has never been more pressing. The Tactical Urban Sustainment Course (TUSC) offered by DARC (Direct Action Resource Center) is designed to equip individuals with the knowledge and abilities necessary to not only secure their assets but also thrive amidst the tumultuous backdrop of societal collapse.

Why Urban Survival Skills Matter

In a world where the very fabric of society can unravel swiftly, the ability to navigate and survive within urban environments is paramount. The TUSC program recognizes the importance of urban survival skills as a response to the following critical factors:

Political and Social Instability: The TUSC course acknowledges that in times of political and social upheaval, urban areas often become focal points of unrest and civil discord. TUSC provides essential strategies for individuals and small, cohesive groups to adapt and endure when conventional governance structures falter.
Economic Uncertainty: Economic instability can lead to resource scarcity and increased competition for essential goods and services. TUSC equips participants with the tools to manage limited resources effectively and make informed decisions in a financially precarious environment.
Localized Recurrent Violence: In a world where localized violence can erupt unexpectedly, understanding tactics for self-defense and conflict resolution within urban landscapes is vital. TUSC teaches participants to minimize risks and protect themselves and their loved ones.
Absence of the Rule of Law: When the rule of law is absent or virtually nonexistent, urban environments can descend into chaos. TUSC emphasizes the importance of ethical and lawful behavior while also teaching strategies to navigate situations where legal authority is diminished.

Conclusion

The pursuit of survival skills goes deeper than mere adventure; it embodies a commitment to self-reliance and resilience in the face of adversity.

As our world grows more complex and uncertain, the knowledge and capabilities offered by survival schools become increasingly valuable.

From the vast wilderness to the heart of urban jungles, the United States offers a diverse array of survival schools, each with its own unique approach to equipping individuals with vital skills.

Randall’s Adventure & Training, Pathfinder School, Coalcracker Bushcraft, Mountain Scout Survival School, and the Tactical Urban Sustainment Course (TUSC) by DARC all stand as leaders of survival education, catering to a wide range of interests and expertise levels.

These courses empower individuals to thrive in challenging environments and situations. Whether it’s mastering the art of wilderness survival or navigating the complexities of an urban landscape during turbulent times, these schools provide the knowledge and confidence needed to confront the unpredictable.

Let TacSkills guide you to the perfect training opportunity in proximity to your locale. Commit to your professional growth today, and ensure you are learning from the best in the field.